AMSCO AP European History Practice Test 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

The passage from the Council of Trent was composed in a context where Roman Catholics were actively defending their beliefs against the challenges presented by Protestant reformers. The Council of Trent, convened in the mid-16th century, aimed to address various theological issues that emerged from the Protestant Reformation, such as the authority of the Pope, the interpretation of scripture, and the significance of tradition alongside the Bible.

During this time, Protestant figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin advanced ideas that questioned the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines, leading to a widespread movement that sought reform within Christianity. The Council's response was to clarify and reinforce Catholic doctrine, particularly regarding the interpretation of the Bible, emphasizing that the Church held the authority to interpret scripture. This response was critical as it directly addressed the theological disputes raised by Protestants, marking a pivotal moment in the Counter-Reformation where Catholic doctrine was solidified in opposition to Protestant views.